| Sleeper
factory a hungry giant - 8 November 2002 by Paul Milton Butler
Sixty
road trains a week delivering material, 500 tonnes of aggregate
daily, 120 tonnes of cement daily, 50 tonnes of steel daily and
250,000 litres of water used daily - it is one hungry beast - and
still the sleeper factory cannot keep up to ADrail.
But
the manager of Austrak, the sleeper maker, in Tennant Creek, Shane
Beitzel, said that's okay as it ensures his 75 strong work force
(90 counting those indirectly employed such as truck drivers and
loader drivers and quarry workers and mechanics) is kept employed.
Fourteen
of the factory's staff are ex-ringers.
"ADrail
lays its track faster than we can make our sleepers," Mr Beitzel
said.
"They
stop laying tracks one week out of every six so we can catch up."
Twenty
five hundred sleepers are produced in every 24-hour period at the
plant.
Each
sleeper weighs 280kg and, once out on the line, is placed every
700 millimetres - an enormous task when you consider the track being
laid from Alice Springs to Darwin is 1420km.
It
is excepted that by the time the track is laid, two million sleepers
will have been produced from the Tennant Creek and Katherine Austrak
plants.
"Our
plant here in Tennant Creek will produce 1.1 million sleepers and
Katherine will make 900,000," Mr Beitzel said.
"And
our best production record ever, from both plants, has been one
sleeper produced every 17 seconds."
Yesterday,
both factories had made a total of one million sleepers, with the
Tennant Creek plant making 515,000.
The
actual process of making the sleepers is quite simple according
to Mr Beitzel, but the equipment and investment needed is enormous.
it cost $15 million to set-up both plants.
The
sleepers are made by casting them from "beds".
There
are eight beds at the Tennant Creek plant and six at Katherine.
Each
bed is 180 metres long and 1.5 metres wide.
And
that 250,000 litres of water that is used is the most important
"tool" of all as it is turned into steam and used to "cure"
the sleepers in just 15 hours.
"If
we did not have the steam generators to cure the sleepers, it would
take four days for them to cure naturally and that would just be
a totally impractical situation," Mr Beitzel said.
Another
important role the management of the factory sees itself being deeply
involved in is the training of its staff.
At
present there are 21 employees training for their Certificates 2
and 3 in Manufacturing and Mineral Products.
"Currently
we have 10 people on Certificate 2 and 11 people on Certificate
3," Mr beitzel said.
And
for one final mind-boggling fact - each sleeper has 18 wires "shot"
through it which is used to further strengthen it, similar to wire
being used in most concrete applications to give added strength.
Each
of the 18 pieces of wire used in each sleeper is 2.4 metres long
and 5 millimetres in diameter, and according to Mr Beitzel, who
said he had done his sums, the total amount of wire used, once all
two million sleepers have finally been made, would circle the Earth
eight times.
Armed
with that sort of knowledge people will be falling over themselves
to try a get a ride on the first train once the track from Alice
Springs to Darwin is finished - too bad the first trains will only
be carrying freight.
But
once people are able to use the line it will surely be one of the
great train journeys of the world.
Article
written by Paul Milton Butler and published in the Tennant and District
Times - 8 November 2002
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